
Sociology
Learning Objectives
- The discipline of sociology and its role in contributing to our understanding of social reality, such that students will be able to:
- describe how sociology differs from and is similar to other social sciences as well as other disciplines, and give examples of these differences;
- use sociology as part of an interdisciplinary approach to social issues;
- describe and illustrate how sociology contributes to a liberal arts understanding of social reality; and
- apply the sociological imagination, sociological principles, and sociological concepts to her/his own life.
- The role of theory in sociology, such that the student will be able to:
- define theory and describe its role in building sociological knowledge;
- compare and contrast basic theoretical orientations in sociology;
- show how theories reflect the historical contexts of the times, places, and cultures in which they were developed;
- describe and apply some basic theories or theoretical orientations that are relevant to students’ service learning and internship experiences; and
- describe and apply some basic theories or theoretical orientations in at least one area of social reality.
- The role of evidence and qualitative and quantitative methods in sociology, such that the student will be able to:
- identify basic methodological approaches and describe the general role of methods in building sociological knowledge;
- compare and contrast the basic methodological approaches for gathering data;
- design a research study in an area of choice and explain why various decisions were made;
- indicate how methodological approaches differ in applied settings; and
- critically assess a published research report and explain how the study could have been improved.
- Basic concepts in sociology and their fundamental theoretical interrelations, such that the student will be able to:
- define, give examples, and demonstrate the relevance of the following: culture, social change, social structure, sociological imagination, institutions, socialization, power, and [other basic sociological concepts that the CSUCI sociology faculty deem central]; and
- show how these and other concepts are best understood and applied from an interdisciplinary approach.
- How culture and social structure operate, such that the student will be able to:
- show how institutions interlink in their effects on each other and on individuals, and how these linkages vary across cultures;
- demonstrate how social change factors such as population or urbanization affect social structures and individuals, and how these effects vary across cultures;
- demonstrate how culture and social structure vary across time and place, and the effects of such variations; and
- identify examples of specific policy implications using reasoning about social structural effects.
- Issues of inequality and difference, as they are manifested in differences by subculture, class, age, sexuality, race, ethnicity, gender, and disability such that the student will be able to:
- explain the origins of such differences and inequalities;
- compare theoretical approaches to these differences and inequalities;
- explain the consequences of such differences and inequalities;
- show how issues of inequality vary across and within cultures; and
- indicate appropriate social policies for addressing such differences and inequalities.
- The macro/micro distinction, such that the student will be able to:
- compare and contrast theories at one level with those at the other;
- summarize some research documenting connections between the two; and
- develop a list of research or analytical issues that should be pursued to more fully understand the connections between the two.
- Reciprocal relationships between individuals and society, such that the student will be able to:
- explain how the self develops sociologically;
- demonstrate how societal and structural factors influence individual behavior and the self’s development;
- demonstrate how social interaction and the self influence society and social structure; and
- distinguish sociological approaches to analyzing the self from psychological, economic, and other approaches, and show how sociology contributes to an interdisciplinary approach.
- The role of sociology in understanding our multicultural and global world, such that the student will be able to:
- illustrate how basic social facts differ across cultures;
- demonstrate how social developments in one part of the globe affect social developments in other parts;
- connect current events in a society with the cultures and subcultures in that society;
- indicate the limitations of an ethnocentric perspective on social reality and how to attenuate such ethnocentrism; and
- compare and integrate the sociological perspective on multiculturalism and globalization with the geographical, philosophical, psychological, economic, historical, and other perspectives.
- In depth at least one area within sociology, such that the student will be able to:
- summarize basic questions and issues in the area;
- compare and contrast basic theoretical orientations and middle range theories in the area;
- show how sociology helps understand the area;
- summarize current research in the area; and
- develop specific policy implications of research and theories in the area.
- To think critically, such that the student will be able to:
- move easily from recall, analysis, and application to synthesis and evaluation;
- identify underlying assumptions in particular theoretical orientations or arguments;
- identify underlying assumptions in particular methodological approaches to an issue;
- show how patterns of thought and knowledge are directly influenced by political-economic social structures;
- present opposing viewpoints and alternative hypotheses on various issues; and
- move easily from a the disciplinary perspective of sociology to an interdisciplinary perspective.
- To develop values, such that the student will see:
- that an interdisciplinary approach provides a more complete perspective on social reality than that provided by separate disciplines;
- that sociology contributes a unique view of social reality as part of an interdisciplinary approach; and
- the importance of reducing the negative effects of social inequality.